Re-osseointegration on previously contaminated surfaces: a systematic review
| Document type: | Conference Papers |
|---|---|
| Peer reviewed: | Yes |
| Author(s): | Stefan Renvert, Ioannis Polyzois, Rory Maguire |
| Title: | Re-osseointegration on previously contaminated surfaces: a systematic review |
| Conference name: | 2nd EAO Consensus Conference 2009 |
| Year: | 2009 |
| Pagination: | 216-227 |
| Publisher: | Wiley Blackwell |
| City: | Pfaffikon, SWITZERLAND |
| URI/DOI: | 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01786.x |
| ISI number: | 000268296200020 |
| Organization: | Blekinge Institute of Technology |
| Department: | School of Health Science (Sektionen för hälsa) School of Health Science S-371 79 Karlskrona +46 455 38 50 00 http://www.bth.se/hal/ |
| Language: | English |
| Abstract: | The aim of this review was to search the literature for the existing evidence of re-osseointegration after treatment of peri-implantitis at contaminated implant surfaces. Material and Methods A search of PubMed as well as additional hand search of articles were conducted. Publications and articles accepted for publication up to November 2008 were included. Results A total of 25 animal studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria for this review. Access surgery with closed healing has been observed to positively influence the rate of re-osseointegration when compared with non-surgical decontamination of the implant surface with open healing. Open debridement including surface decontamination may result in re-osseointegration and this integration was more pronounced on rougher than on smooth implant surfaces. The adjunctive use of regenerative procedures resulted in varying amounts of re-osseointegration. Conclusions Re-osseointegration is possible to obtain on a previously contaminated implant surface and can occur in experimentally induced peri-implantitis defects following therapy. The amount of re-osseointegration, varied considerably within and between studies. Implant surface characteristics may influence the degree of re-osseointegration. Surface decontamination alone can not achieve substantial re-osseointegration on a previously contaminated implant surface. No method predictably accomplished complete resolution of the peri-implant defect. |
| Subject: | Medical Sciences |
| Keywords: | animal studies, healing, peri-implantitis, re-osseointegration, treatment |
