Confidentiality
Think before you share. We all have a responsibility to protect information and avoid sharing it unnecessarily.
Here you can learn what confidentiality means and how to handle information securely.
Why?
Personal data can be used by malicious actors for identity theft, to harm or threaten individuals, or to carry out cyberattacks.
Other sensitive information can be used by malicious actors to harm BTH’s operations or even compromise Sweden’s security.
What is confidentiality?
What is confidentiality?
The term is defined in the international standard EN ISO/IEC 27000:2020:
Confidentiality: property that information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorised individuals, entities, or processes.property that information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes
What should I keep in mind?
Handle all personal data with care.
- Take particular care when handling private or sensitive information.
- If you have any questions, contact dataskyddsombud@bth.se or ciso@bth.se.
How do I do this?
Protect personal data and other sensitive information by handling it securely.
- Store and share information only in approved systems. Do not use cloud services for personal data or other sensitive information, and never share information with unauthorised people.
- Protect information from being seen by unauthorised people. Do not display personal data or other sensitive information unnecessarily, and lock the screen on your computer, mobile phone and other devices.
- Lock your office when you leave it unattended.
- Use encrypted email when you need to share sensitive information.
Official documents
Under the principle of public access to official documents, official documents held by public authorities are generally accessible to the public.
Some official documents contain information that is subject to secrecy, such as information concerning Sweden’s security or an individual’s personal circumstances. The information that is subject to secrecy is governed by the Swedish Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act.
Read more:
Personal identity numbers and coordination numbers
Personal identity numbers and coordination numbers are not considered sensitive personal data under the GDPR, but they are subject to special protection.
Only process personal identity numbers or coordination numbers when necessary. If the purpose is to identify an individual, consider whether another identification number or pseudonymised data could be used instead.
Read more:
Special categories of personal data
As a general rule, special categories of personal data may only be processed where permitted under the GDPR.
This includes data concerning:
- ethnic origin
- political opinions
- religious or philosophical beliefs
- trade union membership
- genetic data
- biometric data used to identify an individual
- health
- a person’s sex life or sexual orientation.
Swedish law also contains specific rules on processing personal data relating to criminal offences.
Read more:
Trade secrets
A trade secret is information that:
- is not generally known or readily accessible
- has been protected through reasonable measures
- could cause harm to operations if disclosed.
Read more:
Security protective classified information
Security protective classified information must not be handled on BTH premises or using BTH equipment, as BTH does not have the organisation required under Swedish protective security legislation.
Read more:
- Swedish Protective Security Act (2018:585) (riksdagen.se) External link, opens in new window. - In Swedish
- Swedish Protective Security Ordinance (2021:955) (imy.se) External link, opens in new window. - In Swedish
- Swedish Security Service regulations on protective security (PMFS 2022:1) (sakerhetspolisen.se) External link, opens in new window. - In Swedish
Further reading
The following literature and publications provide more in-depth information on information security and data protection.
- Nayak, R., Ghugar, U., Gupta, P., Dash, S. and Gupta, N. (2025). Data Privacy and Compliance in Information Security. In Securing the Digital Frontier (eds K. Sharma, V. Sharma, P. Nand, A.K. Sagar and G. Shrivastava).
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394268917.ch2 External link, opens in new window. - Pereira, C., Marto, A., Ribeiro, R., Gonçalves, A., Rodrigues, N., Rabadão, C., Rogério Luís de Carvalho Costa, & Santos, L. (2025). Security and privacy in Physical–Digital environments: Trends and opportunities. Future Internet, 17(2), 83.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17020083 External link, opens in new window. - Stapleton, J. J. (2014). Security without obscurity: A guide to confidentiality, authentication, and integrity (1st ed.). Auerbach Publications.
https://doi.org/10.1201/b16885 External link, opens in new window.
Quick links
For students
- Digital Security Opens in new window.
- Guidelines for Theses Opens in new window.
- Searching, Reviewing, and Using Information - Course in Canvas External link, opens in new window.
For Employees
- Information Security at Inside External link, opens in new window.
(only in Swedish requires logging in to the employee portal)
External information from government agencies
- European Data Protection Board (EDBP) External link, opens in new window.
- European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) External link, opens in new window.
- Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) External link, opens in new window.
- Swedish Civil Defense and Resilience Agency (MCF) External link, opens in new window. (formerly MSB)
- The Swedish Agency for Participation (MFD) External link, opens in new window.
- Agency for Digital Government (DIGG) External link, opens in new window.
- Psychological Defense Agency (MFP) External link, opens in new window.